Jabal al-Lughat

Climbing the Mountain of Languages

Wednesday, June 04, 2025

Eastern Sudanic subgroup reconstructions

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This is basically a note to myself, and may be updated. Eastern Sudanic is generally taken to embrace most of the languages of Sudan, inclu...
2 comments:
Wednesday, December 11, 2024

More Mabaan pharyngeals

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Thomas Anour has posted a number of Bible extracts: Mark 10:13-18 , John 1:1-13 , and James 4:1-3 . Comparing these to a published translati...
7 comments:
Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Mabaan pharyngeals

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The least well documented subgroup of West Nilotic is the Burun group , spoken around the borders between Sudan, South Sudan, and Ethiopia. ...
3 comments:
Thursday, September 26, 2024

Tlemcen: medieval folk etymologies and their implications

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In the mid-14th century work Bughyat al-ruwwād fī dhikr il-mulūk min banī ʕAbd al-Wād , Yaḥyā Ibn Khaldūn (brother of the more famous Ibn K...
1 comment:
Sunday, September 15, 2024

"Berber" language in early Arabic texts

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Searching Shamela , I recently realised that the earliest references to a language of (al-)Barbar in Arabic go back further than I had assu...
Monday, August 19, 2024

Miscellaneous Darja notes, 2024

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When I wrote my paper on the Arabic dialect of Dellys a couple of decades ago, I described it as using the participle "going (to)"...
Wednesday, August 14, 2024

Spengler and morphology

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While Spengler is better known for his efforts (in Decline of the West ) to establish a historical morphology of cultures, he also briefly b...
3 comments:
Saturday, May 18, 2024

Three Mubi proverbs via YouTube

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In an episode of "Chadian Wisdom and Proverbs" , Yaqub Muhammad Musa discusses three Mubi proverbs, providing the Mubi versions al...
2 comments:
Tuesday, February 20, 2024

Loanwords examined via Pozdniakov's Proto-Fula-Sereer

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I recently finished Pozdniakov's Proto-Fula-Sereer , freely available through Language Science Press. This is obviously a very welcome a...
1 comment:

"Punching up/down" in comedy: dating a lexical innovation in English

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Any educated English speaker nowadays is likely to be familiar with the idea that comedy should punch up, not punch down: i.e., that it'...
5 comments:
Saturday, February 10, 2024

Abu'l-Atahiya in Korandje

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A friend in Tabelbala just posted a translation of some lines from Abu'l-Atahiya into Korandje. Given the general unreliability of Face...
1 comment:
Thursday, January 04, 2024

Ngər "die out"

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In Algerian Arabic, ngər نڨر means "to perish, to die out, to become extinct", used primarily of patrilineal families; nəgru نڨر...
3 comments:
Tuesday, December 26, 2023

"The Sound of Music" across three languages

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You may well be familiar with The Sound of Music , an American musical from the 1950s loosely based on the von Trapp family's memoirs. I...
Saturday, December 02, 2023

Latin authors from Algeria

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The modern borders of Algeria had no existence or meaning in the Roman era, but for any potential Algerian classicists, it may be interestin...
Friday, October 20, 2023

Being "upon the truth"

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It's not too hard to think of words that are characteristically used in English almost exclusively by Muslims - salat , namaz , wudu , s...
Thursday, October 12, 2023

Chenoua and the rectification of names

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According to Ethnologue - or even to the HCA - Chenoua (Tacenwit) is one of the larger Berber/Amazigh languages of Algeria, spoken west o...
Thursday, October 05, 2023

Nilotic father tongues

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Back in the late 1990s as human genetic data started piling up, it became increasingly clear that there were a lot of language families wher...
4 comments:
Tuesday, October 03, 2023

Feynman's Father's Fallacy

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The first time I read this quote from Richard Feynman, I was quite convinced by it: The next Monday, when the fathers were all back at work...
2 comments:
Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Two Bambara words in Gnawa songs of Meknes

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Across North Africa, small groups dominated by descendants of slaves brought from the Sahel preserve musical traditions, with ritual and med...
4 comments:
Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Some Dellys manuscripts

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(Not linguistics, just history - possibly self-indulgent at that.) Quite a few years ago in Dellys, I was allowed to photograph a bundle of...
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